What is the best way to spend a warm and sunny weekend in October? Right! Visiting New Mexico! What can be better?
That's what we did a couple of years ago - woke up early, shoved some
stuff into the car trunk, and took I-25 to the South. And the journey
began…
It was such a nice and chilly Saturday morning... With just a few cars
on a highway, cool breeze, and crisp air… the car was literally flying,
and all passengers were super excited about seeing something new. After a
couple of hours in the car, we all decided we needed a break... And the
best place to stop after two hours from home is Pueblo, often referred
to as the most boring city of Colorado. The most boring? Hm... After
spending half a day there, we were no longer so sure...
You know, let’s take a closer look and, perhaps, you'll find this place interesting and worth coming to.
The information below was mostly copied from WiKi and may not be 100% accurate... But I guess it is accurate enough ;)
The population of Pueblo was 106,595 in the 2010 census. Over 160,000
people are living in the Pueblo Metropolitan Area, and adding CaƱon City
makes it 208,000 people. That is a lot, isn't it?
Pueblo is one of the largest steel-producing cities in the United
States, which is why Pueblo is referred to as the "Steel City". ‘That is
interesting and really unexpected,’ I thought when I read that…
The history of Pueblo starts somewhere in 1842, where a few trappers
built a plaza and trading post and called it El Pueblo. According to
accounts of residents who traded at the plaza, the Fort Pueblo Massacre
happened sometime between December 23 and December 25, 1854, by a war
party of Utes and Jicarilla Apaches under the leadership of Tierra
Blanca, a Ute chief. They allegedly killed between fifteen and nineteen
men, as well as captured two children and one woman. The trading post
was abandoned after the raid, but it became important again between 1858
and 1859 during the Colorado Gold Rush of 1859. Yeah, that wasn't
uncommon to start history with some bloodshed. But for many places that
was the end of the history, not for Pueblo though.
The current city of Pueblo represents the consolidation of four towns:
Pueblo (incorporated 1870), South Pueblo (incorporated 1873), Central
Pueblo (incorporated 1882), and Bessemer (incorporated 1886). Pueblo,
South Pueblo, and Central Pueblo legally consolidated as the City of
Pueblo between March 9 and April 6, 1886. Bessemer joined Pueblo in
1894. The consolidated city became a major economic and social center of
Colorado, and was home to important early Colorado families such as the
Thatchers, the Ormans, and the Adams. By the early 1870s, the city was
being hailed as a beacon of development, with newspapers like the
Chicago Tribune boasting of how the region's lawless reputation was
giving way to orderly agriculture with triumphal rhetoric. One author
crowed of Pueblo that "the necessity exists no longer for Sharp's rifles
and revolvers. These have been supplied by the plow and the
mowing-machine."
Pueblo's development stretched beyond agriculture. Steel emerged as a
key industry very early, and in 1909 the city was considered the only
steel town west of the Mississippi River.
Until a series of major floods culminated in the Great Flood of 1921,
Pueblo was considered the 'Saddle-Making capital of the World'. Roughly
one-third of Pueblo's downtown businesses were lost in this flood, along
with a substantial number of buildings. Pueblo struggled with this
significant loss but has had a resurgence in growth.
The main industry in Pueblo for most of its history was the Colorado
Fuel and Iron (CF&I) Steel Mill (mainly owned and controlled by Jay
Gould's and John D. Rockefeller’s financial heirs) on the south side of
town. For nearly a century, the CF&I was the largest employer in the
state of Colorado. The steel-market crash of 1982 led to the decline of
the company. After several bankruptcies, in 1993 the company was
acquired by Oregon Steel Mills and changed its name to Rocky Mountain
Steel Mills. The company was plagued with labor problems, mostly due to
accusations of unfair labor practices. In January 2007, along with the
rest of Oregon Steel's holdings, it was acquired by EVRAZ Group, a
Russian steel corporation, for $2.3 billion. What a story - from
Rockefeller to EVRAZ :)
"Melting Pot of the West," that is how they called this city. Pueblo in
the early twentieth century attracted a large number of immigrant
laborers. The groups represented led to Pueblo becoming the most
ethnically and culturally diverse city in Colorado and the West. At one
point, more than 40 languages were spoken in the steel mill, and more
than two dozen foreign language newspapers were published in the city.
Irish, Italian, German, Slovenian, Greek, Jewish, Lithuanian, Russian,
Hungarian, Japanese, and African-American groups arrived in the area at
the turn of the century and remain to the present time. The convergence
of cultures led to a cosmopolitan character in the city that resulted in
a number of ethnically-rooted neighborhoods that are typically not seen
west of the Mississippi.
Pueblo is the hometown of four Medal of Honor recipients (more than any
other municipality in the United States) - William J. Crawford, Carl L.
Sitter, Raymond G. Murphy, and Drew D. Dix. President Dwight D.
Eisenhower, upon presenting Raymond G. "Jerry" Murphy with his medal in
1953, commented, "What is it... something in the water out there in
Pueblo? All you guys turn out to be heroes!"
So… do you still think it's the most boring city in Colorado? Really? :) But it doesn't matter what you or I think, most travelers don't leave I-25 and spend more than one hour in this city, just long enough to grab a bite, use the restroom, and keep going. Actually, that was our intention as well – to look at several churches and buildings and continue on our way to Las Vegas… But the planned hour-long stop turned into a half-day trip filled with walking and enjoying the streets of Pueblo.
First, we stopped downtown, to see The Pueblo County Courthouse and a
bunch of churches built in Gothic-Renaissance Revival style. They were
quite common in places where wealthy residents had enough money to build
such beauty. And then we moved to Main Street to just walk along and
look for nice buildings, great murals, and try to see what it looked
like 100 years ago…
Pueblo Union Depot was constructed in 1889 in the architectural style of
Richardsonian Romanesque by the architect Frank V. Newell. Railroads
were the links that determined a town’s economic development. Pueblo’s
first railroad, the Denver & Rio Grande, ran north to Denver. Next,
the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad linked Pueblo to the East.
Soon there were five railroads serving Pueblo.
Originally, each railroad had its own depot, and this was somewhat
inconvenient for the traveler. The Pueblo Union Depot was part of a
national trend in which one central depot served all of the railroads.
The Depot was built by Puebloans Henry Thatcher and Mahlon Thatcher, and
since it was done, one depot serviced all five railroads.
The 1889 Sanborn Insurance Map indicated that the Depot’s main building
housed an emigrant’s waiting room, a baggage room, toilet room, ladies
waiting room, gentlemen’s waiting room, central hall, lunch and dining
hall, kitchen with pantry, laundry, barber shop, gentlemen’s toilet, and
storage rooms on the side. The separate building to the north is the
Express Office.
In 1892, the Depot handled 51 trains, 18,615 passengers, and 164,718
pieces of baggage per day. During this year, there were 103,114 tickets
sold, worth $568,639. Passenger service ended in April of 1971.
During World War II, many troop trains stopped at the Depot. The
government paid $1 for each soldier’s meal, which included a T-bone
steak, mashed potatoes, gravy, vegetables, and ice cream. If steaks,
which cost 50 cents a pound, were not available, the soldiers were
served pork chops. I wish they had served something like this when I was
in the Navy ;) But I shouldn't complain, we never had T-bone steaks,
but the submariners were fed quite well, much better than any other
branch of the military.
The Union Depot is located within the over century-old Union Avenue
Historic Commercial District. The Union Depot is the shining star of 83
buildings in the 27-acre District on the National Historic Register. The
Union Depot is located at one end of this historic District, with the
Riverwalk, Pueblo Downtown's main modern attraction located at the other
end, with many unique shops, antique stores, restaurants, boutiques,
and venues in between for locals and visitors to stroll through.
We stopped being attracted by bright posters in the window and walked in
to talk to Mathias Valdez, the printer who creates those great jobs. He
worked there for 10 years and printed posters for customers around the
globe. Film festivals, music groups, local businesses, and other clients
appreciate his cool and intricate screen print work. And... honestly...
he is an artist and his work is far above average prints.
But we had to keep going. So we loaded into the car and drove
around the streets a little bit more, stopping here and there to take
pictures of St. Michael Orthodox Church, Traveling Agency, St. Mary
Church with God's 10 Commandments located next to the entry and a
beautiful praying garden nearby...
...and we made one more stop to have some Mexican food... We needed it after all our hard walk ;)
Pictures were taken on October 20, 2018.
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